Air India Crash 101: A Timeline

The crash of Air India Flight 171 on June 12, 2025, marked a tragic milestone in aviation history. Shortly after takeoff, the Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner crashed, leading to the loss of at least 260 lives, including 241 passengers and crew members onboard and at least 19 others on the ground. This incident serves as a solemn reminder of the importance of safety in air travel and the impact it has on communities.

Timeline of Events

• June 12, 2025: Flight AI171 crashes into residential quarters near BJ Medical College in Ahmedabad, just 30 seconds after takeoff.
• June 13, 2025: India’s Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) launches a formal investigation and forms a multi-disciplinary committee.
• June 14–July 2025: Black boxes are recovered. Preliminary analysis begins.
• July 14, 2025: AAIB releases a preliminary report revealing that both engine fuel control switches were abruptly moved from “RUN” to “CUTOFF,” cutting fuel supply and causing the engines to lose thrust.
• Ongoing: Air India initiates a “Safety Pause”, reducing services. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) orders enhanced inspections of all Boeing 787 aircraft in India

Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner: Key Facts

• First Fatal Crash: This incident marks the first fatal accident involving a Boeing 787 resulting in hull loss
• Aircraft Age: The aircraft involved, registration VT-ANB, was nearly 12 years old
• Design: Known for fuel efficiency and composite materials, the 787-8 is a long-haul aircraft with advanced avionics and engine systems.
• Engines: Powered by General Electric GEnx engines, which are now under scrutiny following the crash.

Cockpit Voice Recordings

The AAIB report revealed confusion in the cockpit:

• One pilot asked, “Why did you cut off the fuel?”
• The other responded, “I did not do so.”
• A MAYDAY distress call was issued seconds before impact

What’s Next?

• Final Report Pending: The AAIB continues its investigation into whether the fuel switch movement was mechanical, electrical, or human error.
• Global Attention: Aviation authorities worldwide are monitoring the probe, given the implications for Boeing’s best-selling wide-body aircraft.
• Legal and Safety Reforms: The crash has prompted calls for stricter oversight of aircraft systems and pilot training protocols.

On the Ground In Ahmedabad

Following the crash, Beasley Allen Law Firm, led by attorney Mike Andrews, has been working hard to support the families of the victims. Mike, known for his work on the Ethiopian Airlines crash litigation, traveled to Ahmedabad to meet with families and those who lost loved ones. The goal was simple- to help victims’ families understand international aviation laws,  investigate liability, and ensure they receive the justice and compensation they deserve.